Sunday, April 17, 2016

God does not like Ego i.e. अहंकार ! अभिमान ! घमंड !

(Thus says God Rama in Sundarkand, Ramcharit Manas by Goswami Tulsidas)
                   A devotee always cares what his/her God likes so that he/she could offer Him or act in that way. But one thing that is to be remembered is that whatever you offer Him, He does not like the ego inside you. This ego which is called "Ahankaara" or "Abhiman" in Hindi and Sanskrit means excess self-pride of possessing something. The possession may be of money, material, beauty, or power for which people crave. Some people have great physical strength. They have "Ahankaara" of strength. Even in Hindu mythology, many "Asuras" pleased God to get "Verdana" (Boon) that they could not be killed by anyone. Having got it they were full of "Ahankaara" (Ego) and thought that they were equal to God or even greater. But God did not like it and He made a way to finish such egoistic "Asuras". One of such "Asura" was Hiranyakahipu, father of great devotee of Vishnu, Prahalad. Hiranyakahipu had got a well thought "Verdana"  that he would not be killed by man or animal, not in day or night nor by a weapon. Even that he could not be killed inside a house or outside. So when the time came to end his life, God Himself took a "Narsingh" avatar. "Narsingh" means man and lion. This avatar had the body of a human but the head, hands, and feet were that of a lion. He came just when the Sun was going to set, so it was neither day nor night. The avatar was neither a man nor an animal and He killed Hiranyakahipu with His lion's nail, so it was not a weapon. In this way, God kept his "Verdana" but in effect undid it and killed him to save Prahalad. 
                  Another story that is related to Ravana (The King of Lanka who was killed by Rama) also says that God even does not like "Ahankaara" of his own devotee. Ravana was a great devotee of Shiva and God Shiva was pleased with his devotion. But the 'Asura' king Ravana was excessively proud of his strength and devotion, which means he had "Ahankaara". Though Ravana had the blessings of God and could not be killed or defeated easily he thought that if he could make Shiva agree to live in Lanka, he would be invincible. So he went to Mountain Kailash where Shiva lived and requested Him to come with him (Ravana) and live in Lanka. But Shiva would not agree to leave Kailash. Ravana was so powerful that he planned to lift the whole Mountain of Kailash and take it along-with Shiva to his kingdom Lanka. In fact, he was capable of it. But Shiva had no intention to go to Lanka because He knew that making Ravana invincible will do great harm to gods and humans. So when Ravana lifted Kailash a few inches God Shiva pressed it with his big toe of his left foot. This action pressed the fingers of Ravana under Kailash. A startled Ravana tried to pull his hand back from beneath the Kailash but to his disbelief, he could not. Pressing of his fingers gave him agonizing pain. When the pain was unbearable he started to praise Shiva which is called "Stuti" and its verses in Sanskrit are called "Stotra". The "Stotra" he composed and sang in praise of Shiva is named "Shiva Tandava Stotra" (शिव तांडव स्तोत्र). Shiva liked this magnificent "Stuti" and was pleased with him and freed Ravana. This incident was a blow to his "Ahankaara" and an example for the world that God does not like "Ahankaara" even in his devotee. 
                      "Ahankaara" or "Abhiman" may be of devotion. As it was once with Rishi Narada who is a great devotee (Bhakt-भक्त) of Vishnu (Narayana). He thought that there is no greater devotee of Vishnu than him. God knew it and planned to make Narada get rid of this "Abhiman" (अभिमान, घमंड). Once Vishnu and Narada were passing through a forest on the earth. Vishnu got thirsty and asked Narada to arrange for some water while He rested below a tree. Narada happily went in search of water. In the meantime, God ordered his "Maya" (The goddess who can hypnotize anyone) to throw a spell over Narada. Some distance away Narada saw some girls of a village drawing water from a well. But instead of asking for some water he began to stare at one of the girls and felt strongly attracted towards her because "Maya" had already started her work. The girl understood this and she hurriedly went to her house with water. Narada followed her and when she went inside the house he spoke loudly "Narayan-Narayan". The girl's father came out and was pleasantly surprised to see Narada at his house. He took Narada inside the house and did all the honor to be given to a guest, then asked, "O great rishi Narada ! Please tell me the purpose behind your visit here". Without hesitation Narada said, "I want to marry your daughter". The man was even more surprised because everyone knew that Narada was a "Brahmachari" (The person who remains unmarried and does not have a relationship with women) and devotion to Vishnu was the purpose of his life. But he felt fortunate that such a great saint was asking for her daughter, so he happily arranged for their marriage and gave a piece of land to make a small house and do farming. Like a "Grihasth-गृहस्थ" (householder) he began his new life and as time passed he got some children too. Vishnu was out of his memory now. Once in the rainy season, it rained continuously for many days and there was no sign of it stopping. It resulted in heavy flood and villagers started to move to some higher place by crossing the flowing floodwaters. Narada too took some valuables in a bale and began to cross floodwaters along-with his wife and children. But the current in water was fast and one by one he began to lose his bale, children, and wife. Everything was gone and a helpless Narada was in utter grief. He could do nothing. Now he had to save his own life but his feet got into a ditch under the water, lost his balance and the fast current swept him away. He began to drown in the water and to save his life involuntarily he called "Narayana -Narayana". As he called Narayana just then he recalled that he left Narayana waiting under a tree for water. Just then like magic happened! Narada found himself standing near the well, there was no flood. He fetched water and rushed to the tree where Vishnu was still waiting for him. Narada fell on Vishnu's feet, weeping he said, "Forgive me god I kept you waiting for so many years here". And told the whole story. He also said, "I thought that I am your greatest devotee and follower but I forgot you and fell in love with a woman. I had got 'Ahankar' inside me". Then Vishnu laughed loudly and told Narada that he had just left a few time ago, not years ago. Everything that he saw and felt was His "Maya". It was done to take out 'Ahankar' within him because it makes one get distracted from his target. "Since you are very dear to me, I could not let you fall from the good path of Dharma," said Vishnu. Narada felt obliged and thanked a lot. 
                So God brought Narada on the right path. But those who do not understand god's ultimatum get destroyed anyway. For it, God even takes avatars like Rama and Krishna to kill persons filled with 'Ahankara' like Ravana, Kansa, Kauravas, and many more, even though these persons were having some special powers. Hindu mythology is full of numerous such examples. 
                  An interesting example is given by many "Bhagwat Katha Wachak" (The Pundit who tells stories from Sri Madbhagwat Mahapurana). There are many things and persons whom Krishna loves but out of them, only the flute (Murli) is able to touch the lips of God. It makes others jealous and they ask the flute, "After all what quality is in you that Krishna always keeps you at His lips". The flute (Murli) laughed and said, "First you look inside me. What is there?" They all looked and screamed, "O my God! It is nothing there. It is hollow". The flute (Murli) said, "You are right. There is nothing inside me, not even I have my own breath. Krishna's breath is my breath. I have totally given myself to him. That is why he keeps me at his lips always". 
                   It is in fact symbolic of the "Gyana" that the path to God can only be cleared when the devotee makes his heart clear. Tulsidas says it in Ramcharitmanas in a "Choupai" that is written in the image at the beginning of this article. In Sundarkand Rama says about what he likes and what not and this lovely Choupai is the most deep-rooted meaning:- 

निर्मल मन जन सो मोहि पावा। मोहि कपट छल छिद्र न भावा।।
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Friday, April 8, 2016

देवताओं के वैद्य अश्विनीकुमारों की अदभुत कथा (The great doctors of Gods-Ashwinikumars !)-भाग -3 (चिकित्सा के द्वारा युवावस्था प्रदान करना)

पिछले Blog देवताओं के वैद्य अश्विनीकुमार की अद्भुत कथा (The great doctor of Gods-Ashwinikumar !)-भाग -2 (चिकित्सा के द्वारा युवावस्था प्रदान करना) से आगे। ......  

                       अश्विनीकुमार आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्साशास्त्र के परम ज्ञाता एवं परोपकारी देवता थे।कितने ही लोगों को उन्होंने युवावस्था प्रदान किया। ऋषि च्यवन को युवावस्था प्रदान करने की कथा तो पिछले ब्लॉग में पढ़ी होगी। और भी लोगों को युवावस्था दी जो निम्नलिखित हैं:-


कक्षीवान ऋषि की कन्या घोषा    

                      घोषा युवावस्था में ही कुष्ठ रोग से ग्रसित हो गई थी। इस कारण उसका विवाह भी न हुआ। उसने तपस्या को अपने जीवन का अंग बना लिया। तपस्या करते करते उसकी वृद्धावस्था आ गई। एक दिन उसके मन में विचार आया की एक स्त्री के लिए उसका पति ही सबकुछ होता है। पतिसेवा ही सबसे बड़ा कर्त्तव्य है। पति के बिना पुत्र भी नहीं है जिससे परलोक का आधार नहीं है। पति और पुत्र के न होने से घोषा को बड़ा संताप हुआ। वह चिंतित और उदास रहने लगी। एक दिन उसे याद आया की उसके पिता ने भी वृद्धावस्था में अश्विनीकुमारों को प्रसन्न कर यौवन प्राप्त किया था। साथ ही उन्हें मिला आरोग्य, आयु एवं ऐश्वर्य। 

               घोषा ने भी दयालु अश्विनीकुमारों को प्रसन्न करने का संकल्प किया किन्तु उन्हें प्रसन्न करने का उसके पास मन्त्र न था। घोषा ने तप का सहारा लिया। तप के प्रभाव से उसे दो मन्त्रों के दर्शन हुए। घोषा ने दोनों मन्त्रों का गान किया जिससे अश्विनीकुमार द्वय प्रसन्न हो गए। उन देवता ने प्रगट हो कर घोषा को जवान कर दिया और उसके कुष्ठ रोग को दूर कर दिया। योग्य वर से घोषा का विवाह भी कर दिया। घोषा को एक पुत्र भी हुआ जिनका नाम था ऋषि सहस्त्य। तो इतने दयालु हैं दोनों अश्विनीकुमार। 


वन्दन ऋषि   

वंदन ऋषि को अश्विनीकुमारों द्वारा कुएँ से निकालना 

वन्दन ऋषि अश्विनीकुमारों के परम भक्त थे और नित्य उनकी स्तुति किया करते थे। जैसा प्रकृति का नियम है धीरे धीरे उन्होंने वृद्धावस्था में प्रवेश किया। फिर उनके अंगों पर शिथिलता छाने लगी और कष्ट बढ़ने लगा । तब वन्दन ऋषि ने अश्विनीकुमारों से प्रार्थना की कि वे उनका बुढ़ापा दूर कर दें। दयालु हृदय अश्विनीकुमारों ने उनकी प्रार्थना सुन ली। वन्दन ऋषि के शिथिल अंगों को उन्होंने कुशल कलाकार की तरह दुरुस्त किया फिर उन्हें युवावस्था भी प्रदान किया। इतना ही नहीं बिना मांगे उनकी आयु को भी बढ़ा दिया। आगे भी उनके जीवन में जो कष्ट आते उन्हें अश्विनीकुमार द्वय दूर करते जाते। एक बार ऋषि वन्दन कुएँ में गिर गए। इस विपत्ति के समय भी अश्विनीकुमारों ने समय पर आकर उन्हें कुएँ से निकला और अत्यन्त विकल हो रही उनकी पत्नी को भी सांत्वना दी और आश्वस्त किया। 


श्याव ऋषि         

            घोषा की तरह ही श्याव ऋषि कुष्ठ रोग से ग्रसित थे बल्कि अत्यन्त भयावह स्थिति में पहुँच गए थे। एक तरफ के उनके अंग गल चुके थे। परम पीड़ा में कातर हो कर उन्होंने अश्विनीकुमारों की स्तुति की। दयालु देवों के चिकित्सक अश्विनीकुमार द्वय ने कृपा की और प्रकट हो कर उन्हें पूर्णतः रोगमुक्त कर दिया। रोग के करण  एक तरफ के गल चुके अंगों को भी फिर से प्रगट किया। रोगमुक्त होने पर वे एक स्वस्थ युवा हो गए। विवाह लायक होने के कारण देव वैद्य ने उनका विवाह भी करा दिया। 

           इन सब कथाओं का प्रमाण ऋग्वेद में भी मिलता है।                       

          ये तो थीं अश्विनीकुमारों द्वारा कृपाकर अद्वितीय चिकित्सा द्वारा रोगमुक्त कर युवावस्था प्रदान करने की कथाएं। चिकित्सा द्वारा उन्होंने कई अंधों को भी दृष्टि प्रदान की थी। ये उदहारण /कथाएं पढ़ें अगले ब्लॉग में इस लिंक पर। 

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